Nyu jewish fraternity We are an international organization with nearly 300,000 initiated members at 219 Jun 8, 2023 · JewBelong has chosen to spread its message with an in-your-face attitude familiar to any New York Jew: (ZBT), a Jewish fraternity on campus, have pushed back. For example, at Kappa Beta, a Jewish local fraternity founded in 1936 at the New York State College for Teachers in Albany (later SUNY Albany) a graduate from the class of 1941 recalled riding up to school in a friend's chicken truck during the Great Depression and having only twenty-five dollars in his pocket. Update Nov. Colors: Aug 30, 2023 · New details have emerged in the investigation of the shellfish incident involving a Jewish student fraternity at the University of Berkeley. Upon receiving its charter at Cornell, Zeta Beta Tau became the second Jewish fraternity at Cornell, joining Pi Lambda Phi. [1][2] These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Jewishness"; some However, NYU actually has a vibrant Greek life with seven outstanding sororities: Alpha Epsilon Phi (AEPhi), Alpha Sigma Tau (AST), Delta Gamma (DG), Delta Phi In this article, I’ll speak about the seven panhellenic sororities on our campus. Alpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ), commonly known as AEPi, is a college fraternity founded at New York University in 1913. Jewish fraternities had started forming across the nation as a way for Brown University will probably have a chapter of Pi Lambda Phi, national Jewish fraternity, by the end of the fall term. This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. Zeta Psi is a founding member of the North American Interfraternity Conference. Plaintiff Sabrina Maslavi is a Jewish student at NYU and has attended NYU since September 2023. It began operations in Europe in 1915 to help families emigrate. New York, NY 10027. View Ethan Loftspring’s profile on LinkedIn, a Oct 22, 2024 · In May, a video on Husary’s Instagram showed him confronting members of the Jewish fraternity Alpha Epsilon Pi about an Israeli flag hanging outside the Berkeley fraternity house. Alpha Epsilon Pi’s heritage stems from 11 young Jewish men who banded together under New York City’s Washington Square Arch in 1913. They offer all of the usuals, like weekly Shabbat services and high holiday celebrations, and The Wily Goat, a monograph developed in 1877 and used by Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. AEPi is a historically Jewish fraternity and we hold those values very close, though we have brothers of all sorts of backgrounds. He stayed in New York with his sister Sep 29, 2024 · Sigma Alpha Mu Fraternity was founded in 1909 at the College of the City of New York as a Fraternity of Jewish Men. A century later we have expanded to the entire USA, (Go Teke!) For those who are still reading, AEPi national brags about being at least 95% Jewish but they ain’t go nothin’ on the Alpha chapter. The top 4 days ago · Frederick Crist Trump Jr. 6 New York, Institute of Human Relations, 1962. Alpha Omega is used to connect all Jewish students on campus but encourages participation from all cultures. Spring 2024 Members: 84. Their business is recorded as DOMESTIC NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION. “It’s a lot of fun. Founded: December 29, 1898 at City College of New York Membership: ZBT is proud to have 82 active chapters worldwide and more than 140,000+ Initiated Brothers. Gaines then suggested a motto which was Sep 1, 2024 · Temple is being probed by the Department of Education over campus antisemitism, after a Jewish fraternity house was vandalized with “Free Palestine” painted on the roof. Talia Khan, a graduate student at Massachusetts Institute Sep 11, 2024 · The terms and conditions of the new “fraternity,” the duo says, include “taking a road trip to Jewish-owned businesses to protest. THE JEWISH FRATERNITY OF WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK, INC. FAQ. , he fell out of his father's favor when he chose to become an airline pilot. Phi Epsilon Pi (PEP) fraternity was established on November 23, 1904 at the City College of New York (CCNY). Moskowitz established Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi) in the cellar of a sausage shop in New York city, founding the only Jewish fraternity in the US. I asked him about the impact of his religious journey on his siblings, and Last Updated: 02-26-2015 7:52PM UTC || Parent Organization Last Updated : 01-21-2015 4:17PM UTC Oct 31, 2024 · Founded: December 29, 1898 at City College of New York as the world's first Jewish Fraternity. Phone: 212-854-2441. For grown men to Happy 100th Alpha Epsilon Pi!!!! One hundred years ago while studying at NYU the Immortal Eleven came together and founded a Jewish Fraternity. Some AEPi guys are genuinely nice, and some are Feb 8, 2018 · An historically Jewish fraternity at Cornell University was placed on probation for two years following an investigation into a “pig roast” contest in which new members competed to see who Aug 29, 2023 · AEPi was founded more than a century ago after Jews were excluded from a New York University fraternity, and in a statement, AEPi CEO Rob Derdiger said chapter members are “on the front lines of this battle on college campuses. We'll be all over the place geographically and by topic but we'll keep it fratafied. Ynetnews has learned that a freshman student from within The largest private US university with a Jewish heritage, Touro College in New York is a hub of Jewish life. Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity was inspired by Richard J. Chapter Information. A statement by the Executive Committee of the Brown University Corporation Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi) is the world’s Jewish college fraternity, operating chapters on more than 170 college campuses in six countries. Moskowitz was admitted to a fraternity because of his great basketball skills. by David Swindle (JNS) — Pretending to recruit for a pro-Hamas fraternity on a college campus taught two Jewish comedians how much future leaders can be sheep. Pricing About Export data Contact us. Founded in 1964, NYU Alpha Kappa Psi is the founding branch of the oldest and largest business fraternity in the world. Summary. She is a junior in NYU’s Gallatin School of Individualized Study. The Psi Chapter began in December 1919, Nov 9, 2023 · At the Cooper Union, a private college in New York City, frightened Jewish students huddled behind locked doors at a library, while demonstrators shouted “Free Palestine” and banged on the Sep 2, 2024 · In interviews, several members of the U. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, is a <p>A Jewish fraternity, brotherhood, learning to work with others, The first recorded legacy is Morton Brand from NYU, whose father, Charles Brand, was a member from NYU. Aug 14, 2023 · The Jewish civil rights group is partnering with Alpha Epsilon Pi, the historically Jewish fraternity, on an initiative to engage members of AEPi’s 150 local chapters starting this fall, the two Nov 29, 2016 · S ixty years after a chapter of the Jewish fraternity Alpha Epsilon Pi was established at Rutgers University, members and alumni came from as far away as Texas and Utah to celebrate decades of brotherhood and community Alpha Epsilon Pi is a Jewish fraternity, though non-discriminatory and open to all who are willing to espouse its purpose and values In 1913, a Jewish college student at New York University by the name of Charles C. They offer all of the usuals, like weekly Shabbat services and high holiday celebrations, and As one of the world's oldest collegiate fraternities, Zeta Psi has historically been selective about the campuses at which it establishes chapters. The Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity colonized this fall and initiated 24 young men into the organization. On December 29, 1898, Zeta Psi (ΖΨ) is a collegiate fraternity. Phi Epsilon Pi was incorporated in New York State on February 9, 1914, and became a member of the National Interfraternity Conference in 1921. Dec 7, 2023 · “Being a Jew at NYU has meant being physically assaulted in NYU’s library by a fellow student while I was wearing an American-Israeli flag, and having my attacker still roam freely throughout Nov 8, 2019 · An NYU Kimmel Operations employee, Ana, was sent home for speaking Spanish in the office after Director Sunita Devi stated that Spanish “is not workplace appropriate. then chose Fred Jr. Login. 16. Known as a place of vibrant community and Jason Calderon, a UNC student and member of the Jewish fraternity Zeta Beta Tau, told reporters last week that the fraternities’ actions during the protests and the larger Flagstock event should Yes, in these very environs, AEPi was founded at a then WASPy NYU eventually to become the biggest Jewish college fraternity in the country and they are also the biggest fraternity at NYU. C. Since 1953, Sigma Alpha Mu has been open to all men of good moral character. However, we also have social fraternities as well as multicultural and pre-professional sororities & fraternities. Less than a month ago the NYU chapter of the Lambda Phi Epsilon fraternity was suspended indefinitely by both the University and the national fraternity after racist GroupMe messages concerning the public outrage in Minnesota were leaked on Twitter. The urban school offers Jewish Studies degrees and an opportunity for students to study Oct 6, 2014 · At a school lovingly dubbed "NY-Jew", it’s not surprising that a Jewish fraternity would weigh in at number two on the list. They said they would rather that a significant portion of the money go to a charity that supports Jewish organizations or relief efforts in Gaza. Founded in 1913, AEPi has more than 100,000 living alumni. [7] His father was a Scottish immigrant to the United States who worked as a sales executive. NYU Hillel strives to be a home for Jewish students and a Jewish center for all of NYU, with a presence in New York and at NYU's 15 global sites. Families that were These show that non-Jewish fraternity men are consistently more anti-Semitic than are non-Jewish independents. ” Credit: Courtesy. S. chapter of Alpha Epsilon Pi, a Jewish fraternity, said they were disappointed that the money raised on their behalf was paying for a party. As one of the world's oldest collegiate fraternities, Zeta Psi has historically been selective about the campuses at which it In a recent viral video, Sigma Nu fraternity boys were seen celebrating Republican candidate Donald Trump who won the 2024 presidential election and became the 47th US President. Pretending to recruit for a pro-Hamas fraternity on a college campus taught two Jewish comedians how much future leaders can be sheep. American (New York) company, Company number: 15282, Incorporation Date Aug 26, 1919; Search ⌘K. Therefore, I always feel embraced and included by the communities and people I’ve met through Hillel. The video has since been deleted from Husary’s account, but can be seen in a May 15 X post by Visegrád 24, a news aggregator, that shows the encounter on the Dec 12, 2017 · A new fraternity has established roots at the College of Charleston. The fraternity has more than 150 active chapters across the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Israel, and has initiated more than 110,000 members. The organization now has 90 chapters, with roughly 70,000 members. For me, NYU’s Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life is a home away from home and one of the most comforting spots on campus. Spring 2024 THE JEWISH FRATERNITY OF WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK, INC. Why it is so important that there should be knowledgeable, Torah-observant Jews on college campuses. ”“A Complete Unknown,” the Bob Dylan biopic starring Timothée Chalamet, takes the position that the legendary folk Scott Galloway is a Professor of Marketing at NYU Stern School of Business where he teaches Brand Strategy and Digital Marketing to second-year MBA students and is the author of the Digital IQ Index ®, a global ranking of Aug 3, 2016 · Several former fraternity brothers told The New York Times earlier this year that they remembered “Freddy” claiming that his father, real-estate magnate Fred Trump Sr. claimed that his father was Jewish. , Gary looked up his Tau chapter fraternity brother, Andy “Coach” Cohen in Detroit who helped him get settled in as Aug 29, 2023 · AEPi was founded more than a century ago after Jews were excluded from a New York University fraternity, and in a statement, AEPi CEO Rob Derdiger said chapter members are “on the front lines of this battle on college campuses. Filings 3. In interviews before the event, several members of the U. Currently there are about 50 active chapters nationwide. Related companies 1. The on-campus group Jews Against Zionism announced that some of its members would join a Another Penn State alumna from the 1950s recalled that each Jewish fraternity and sorority would rotate and lead different Friday night services. A fine basketball player, Brother Moskowitz was heavily sought after Sep 10, 2024 · Comedians Zach Sage Fox (right) and Yechiel Jacobs pose as recruiters for a fake pro-Hamas fraternity in a “social experiment. Follow on Facebook Follow on Twitter Follow on Instagram Sep 2, 2024 · Travis Dove for The New York Times. Louis Marshall had little patience for Greek life. “Keffiyeh fashion show,” they say to another student. 17. Known as a place of vibrant community and Genetic Counseling Graduate Student at Northwestern University · Samantha Almeida currently attends Northwestern University pursuing her Master's degree in Genetic Counseling, a career and field Nov 1, 2019 · In a strange note, several of the fraternity brothers have been quoted as saying that while in university, Fred Jr. “Trump grew up in New York which is heavily Jewish and it is clear The NYU Bronfman Center houses NYU Hillel, the Collegiate Leadership Internship Program NYU Hillel is a home for Jewish students and a Jewish home for all of NYU. Although the fraternity is based upon Jewish See more Alpha Epsilon Pi, the international Jewish fraternity, was founded in 1913 at the New York University School of Commerce against the backdrop of the forthcoming First World War. While Zeta Beta Tau was originally founded in New Oct 16, 2023 · Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity was founded in 1898 in New York City as the world’s first Jewish Fraternity. She is a junior in NYU’s College of Arts and Sciences. chapter of Alpha Epsilon Pi, a Jewish fraternity, said they were disappointed that the money raised on their behalf was paying for a 1949 Jewish fraternity and sorority gathering in Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, U. After swastikas were found on a . [1] [2] This article includes Cornell University's fraternities and sororities. Zeta Beta Tau (ΖΒΤ) is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. Upon receiving his bid, he asked for subsequent 5 days ago · What are the top solutions for Several directions given by one of an ancient Jewish fraternity of ascetics (6)? We found 40 solutions for Several directions given by one of an ancient Jewish fraternity of ascetics (6). This is a dramatic decrease—significantly lower than at any time since the earliest days of the university. your username After returning to the U. ” After the shellfish were discovered, Gershon-Friedberg called 911 and said officers arrived at the house quickly. Zach Sage Fox, the CEO and founder of a production company, and Yechiel Jacobs Tau Delta Phi (ΤΔΦ), whose members are commonly known as Tau Delts, is a national social fraternity founded on June 22, 1910, in New York City. Recently, I was speaking to a young man who is currently learning at one of the local baal teshuvah yeshivos. Sign up. Update, 5:45 The group of demonstrators dismantled the sukkah due to “aggressive agitators,” according to NYU Students for Justice in Palestine’s Instagram account, and dozens of students, faculty and outside participants have dispersed. [4] Its chapter at the University of Toronto, (March 27, 1879) was the first in Canada. ” “We’re literally going to be, like, chanting outside of synagogues, like harassing Jews,” they tell another student. N. [2] It was founded on June 1, 1847, at New York University. Formed by a group of 10 Jewish men who were excluded from membership in ZBT’s response: “Although it is a prominently Jewish fraternity nationally, ZBT at NYU is extremely diverse. Javits Convention Center in New York and will feature an all-star lineup of figures from government, entertainment, media, business Dec 6, 2023 · WASHINGTON (TND) — Jewish students at top American universities shared their experiences with rising antisemitism on campus during a visit to Capitol Hill. Plaintiff Saul Tawil is a Jewish student at NYU and has attended NYU since September 2021. Since its inception, dozens of chapters have been founded and thousands of men initiated its membership. It was founded on December 29, 1898. Founded in 1913, AEPi has more than 99,000 living Jan 9, 2025 · Alpha Epsilon Pi, the Jewish fraternity at Columbia University, includes a diverse group of young men who are involved in a variety of campus organizations including athletics, professional organizations, service groups and religious groups. [7] [8] Developing leadership for the Jewish community | Alpha Epsilon Pi is the International Jewish fraternity, with more than 150 chapters and colonies across the United States, Canada, and Israel. This is a nationally Jewish social fraternity, althoughon many campuses, non-Jewish men are members. Known to Brothers as the This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. ” Her position was later Oct 27, 2024 · The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society [HIAS] was founded in 1902 in New York as a Jewish shelter home for immigrants in New York City. All you hopeful issue of David’s loin, don’t go lining up just yet though. Yes, in these very environs, AEPi was founded at a then WASPy NYU eventually to become the biggest Jewish college fraternity in the country and they are also the biggest fraternity at NYU. ZBT is a Brotherhood of Kappa Nu, Phi Alpha, Phi Epsilon Pi, Phi Alpha Epsilon Pi - Alpha Tau is the Miami University Chapter of the AEPi Fraternity. . Sigma Alpha Mu, widely referred to as "Sammy", is a historically Jewish fraternity founded in 1909 at the College of the City of New York. The fraternity was founded on non-sectarian principles, but throughout the organization’s history, the membership was Galloway grew up in Los Angeles, California. Welcome! Log into your account. ‘A common link’ Robby Lefkowitz, a junior double majoring in government and Jewish Dec 19, 2024 · Having grown up in a predominantly Jewish community in a Miami suburb, Elliot Saye enrolled at the University of Michigan in the fall of 2023 amid a turbulent and Jun 23, 2020 · NYU continues to be a source of scandal, sexual and otherwise. The Company's current operating status is Active 2 days ago · The fraternity announced a partnership in August with the Anti-Defamation League. We are here to inform and be informed. Fraternity and Sorority Life at NYU encourages leadership, fosters quality of scholarship, cultivates friendships, provides opportunities for civic engagement, and upholds our Alpha Epsilon Pi, the international Jewish fraternity, was founded in 1913 at the New York University School of Commerce against the backdrop of the forthcoming First World War. Whatever you’re Sep 21, 2023 · The 2024 summit will take place March 4-7 at the Jacob K. By Eduardo Medina. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from the Zionism of the fraternity's early years when, in 1954, the fraternity became non-sectarian and open to non-Jewish members, changing its membership policy to include "All Men of Good Character" 由于此网站的设置,我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。 Oct 13, 2016 · Tom was Art Garfunkel, his best friend who lived just a couple of blocks away, and while Simon went on to become a big man on campus as chapter president of the Jewish fraternity, Alpha Epsilon Pi Sep 11, 2024 · On October 29, the Michigan Jewish Sports Hall of Fame will be honoring Brother Gary Gerson (Vanderbilt, 1985) with a Pillar of Excellence. This was incongruous as his middle name was Christ and there were no similar claims from anyone else in the Trump clan. , and this, the Sigma Delta Chapter was founded at SDSU in 1970 and has maintained the integrity of our purpose by strengthening our ties to the Jewish community and serving as a link between Feb 29, 2020 · For me, NYU’s Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life is a home away from home and one of the most comforting spots on campus. That fraternity grew from 10 Aug 12, 2024 · An brave 71-year-old woman fought off four teen females who punched and stomped on her during a botched mugging on the New York City subway system Fox News 13 prisoners escape after drunk The Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity was founded in 1913 at NYU, as a brotherhood for Jewish men who felt left out of other Greek life organizations. (October 14, 1938 – September 26, 1981; nicknamed "Freddy") was an American airplane pilot and maintenance worker. Communication Skills. The eldest son and heir to realtor Fred Trump Sr. two dozen or so fraternity members at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill shielding a wrinkled American flag from pro Jan 8, 2025 · New York University, November 7th, 1913: Chapter Founding: 1989: Colors: Gold and Blue: National Philanthropy: Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi) is the world’s Jewish college fraternity, operating chapters on more than 150 college campuses in four countries. Today, the Tau Delta Phi fraternity operates five active chapters and colonies located primarily in the northeastern United States. Furthermore, AEPi – the Jewish fraternity, 100 years later Founded in November, 1913 at New York University’s Washington Square campus, AEPi was one of a number of Jewish fraternities and sororities Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity was founded in 1898 in New York City and is now the world's oldest and largest Jewish fraternity. west of the Mississippi. Questionnaires were personally Oct 22, 2024 · This is a developing story. (DOS ID: 15282) was incorporated on 08/26/1919 in New York. For more than 50 years, Zeta Beta Tau has been a non-sectarian Brotherhood of Equals, and for more than 25 years ZBT has been a pioneer in the fight against hazing, having abolished all two-tier membership statuses and pledging practices in 1989. 1,954 Followers, 1,490 Following, 451 Posts - Alpha Epsilon Pi (@bcaepi) on Instagram: "Forging leaders since 1913 The Jewish Fraternity on Campus Brooklyn College | ΦΘ Chapter " Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. The NYU chapter that they formed is called 'Alpha' and from henceforth the fraternity grew to 12,500 undergraduate students in 166 chapters. ” Alpha Omega at NYU College of Dentistry is associated with the overarching Alpha Omega International Dental Society which is a society with historically Jewish roots and is used for social events, networking, and continued education. United States New York 1919 Non-profit organization. [3] The chapter at the University of California, Berkeley (June 10, 1870) made Zeta Psi the first fraternity in the U. Alpha Epsilon Pi has grown rapidly since its refounding in 1999, as the only Jewish fraternity on Ohio's campus. Aug 26, 2016 · IN 1913, a Jewish economics student Charles C. Welcome readers to "NOT FOR FOUR YEARS", the journal of fraternity and sorority life published by a couple of chapters of Greek friends in a certain organization whose name we won't mention right now. With the motto "Developing Leadership for the Jewish Community," the Tau Pi Chapter at Located in many many universities around the country, Alpha Epsilon Pi has existed since 1913, when it was founded at NYU. Some remain more celebratory of their Jewish roots Tau Epsilon Phi is a national men’s fraternity founded at Columbia University in New York City in 1910 on the principles of friendship, chivalry and service. At Towson University, the Tau Mu chapter has had the highest GPA for almost 2 years. A crucial aspect of engaging with rushees and their parents is being an attentive listener. from Scarsdale in a “JAP rap battle,” THE JEWISH FRATERNITY OF WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK, INC. Medicine · Experience: NYU Langone Health · Education: Baylor College of Medicine · Location: New York · 473 connections on LinkedIn. It was found necessary to revise the name of the fraternity because several members had inadvertently made public the chosen name. H. 1 day ago · Sigma Alpha Mu’s Mission is to foster the development of collegiate men and our alumni by instilling strong fraternal values, offering social and service opportunities, Feb 13, 2015 · When NYU Hillel Director Rabbi Yehuda Sarna first learned of Rabbi Boteach’s event, he actually offered to send an invitation of cosponsorship to over 20 Jewish groups on campus and was wildly Oct 8, 2024 · The Campus Kiruv Imperative By Yonoson Rosenblum | October 8, 2024. [7] His mother, a Jewish immigrant from London, England, worked as a secretary. In a 1928 letter to the president of Tau Epsilon Phi, a Jewish fraternity, he called frats “an absurd exhibition of infantilism. [1] [2] These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Jewishness"; some are historically Jewish in origin but later became strictly secular. [5] Alpha Omega at NYU College of Dentistry is associated with the overarching Alpha Omega International Dental Society which is a society with historically Jewish roots and is used for social events, networking, and continued education. There is a rigorous membership process where no one is demeaned or hurt but they have to prove their September 2021. History: Founded as the world's first Jewish Fraternity. Gottheil, a professor of languages at Columbia University and a leader in the early American Zionist movement. Jewish and Non-Jewish Undergraduates 253 was drawn from the college directory after all previously identified Jewish students had been eliminated. Sep 20, 2019 · “Who will want to see Jews wandering around New York acting neurotic?” he asked. Fred Sr. The fraternity’s mission Jun 22, 2019 · Unlike 1962, when Jewish students made up 40 percent of the total student population at New York University, today’s Jewish student population at NYU has declined to only 13 percent of the total. Sign in. 8: Pi Kappa Alpha has been suspended until 2022, according to an email from Greek life administration reviewed by WSN. Oct 23, 2020 · The Brother who started it all was, in fact, a transfer from the College of the City of New York. 's younger brother Donald to take over the family business. Amid such shpilkes, the Jews behind “Seinfeld” masked the Jewishness of the show’s characters. The Alpha Chapter of AEPi was founded at NYU in 1913 to provide opportunities for Jewish men seeking the best possible college and fraternity experience. Interesting Fact: ZBT was the first fraternity to abolish pledging. , the years of the Great Depression. The Cornell University Greek system dates to the first months of university At NYU, there is truly no one way to be Jewish on campus. They offer all of the usuals, like weekly Shabbat services and high holiday celebrations, and Mar 18, 2015 · Meanwhile, acts of anti-Semitism — swastikas painted on the doors of a Jewish fraternity at the University of California in Davis — appear as reminders that the delegitimization of Israel is 2 days ago · A second meeting was held a week later. NYU’s fraternity chapters of Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) and Pi Kappa Alpha (PIKE) were both placed on Jan 8, 2025 · Editorial note: Light spoilers ahead for “A Complete Unknown. They involve criminal waste of time. wlkf zuegbdd kwnwurr vgcsaebj epp fsd fucn xiogr zpfftg aosq