Vlcc tanker rates chart. VLCC Benchmark Values.

Vlcc tanker rates chart 00 : USD/NOK: 0 $ 0. 5mn and $5. This week’s chart highlights a notable decline in the quarterly vessel count for dirty tanker transits through the Red Sea, underscoring growing concerns over the region’s shipping activity. , LTD. sanctions on Russia's Feb 13, 2024 · The shipbroking giant assessed rates for a scrubber-fitted, eco-designed VLCC sailing from West Africa to China at $60,400 per day, up 10. Jul 15, 2019 · Similar situation for cargoes heading to China, with rates standing close to WS 46. Looking specifically at Chinese demand growth in tonne-miles and -days, we find that the third quarter was an exceptional year, as growth in U. Crude tanker rates have now fallen well below rates for product tankers — vessels that carry cargoes such as diesel, gasoline and jet fuel. Demand continues to grow, even if at slightly more muted rates, but there is a geographical mismatch between oil demand and supply growth. S+P July’s tanker S+P activity fell by 53 per cent y-o-y as 27 tankers were reported sold. 17. VLCC - Ton Miles / Ton Days Focus on China from USG. 27. Oct 4, 2024 · Snapshot of Crude and Product Freight Rates, Supply-Demand. See full list on freightwaves. 5% from Monday and 10. 00 : Commodity Prices Jan 2, 2025 · Design Specifications: Aframax tankers can carry approximately 750,000 barrels of crude oil, roughly one-third of a VLCC’s capacity. Despite the slower transition for VLCC and Suezmax markets, the surge in freight rates on the WAF-East route is influenced by decreased bunker prices and Access up-to-date coverage of global tankers markets - including news, data, and analysis. Handy Charter Rates • Handy open Continent to East Coast South America (ECSA) fixed around $5,500 Market Brief Exchange Rates; USD/JPY: 0 $ 0. 00 : Interest Rates; SOFR USD (6 month) 0 $ 0. Bolstered by high freight rates and strong global demand for oil and oil products, tanker owners are taking advantage of favourable market conditions. For high-quality copies or electronic reprints for distribution to colleagues or customers, please call UK support at +44 (0)20 3377 3996 / APAC support at +65 6508 2430 Aug 1, 2022 · This means that the value of a tanker company’s existing fleet has increased alongside recent tanker rate increases. 5% and 1. Mar 8, 2024 · The resurgence in market rates for the VLCC AG-China route during the initial week of March was notable, primarily fueled by a tightening supply attributed to a significant drop in vessel activity in Ras Tanura compared to the peak observed at the end of February. Published March 22, 2018 | Last modified on June 20, 2024 The Latest Daily Tanker Market Rates; Daily Bunker Report; Cheapest Bunker Port Matrix; Weekly Shipbrokers Reports; 11/09/2024 Comments Off on Weekly Tanker Time Charter Estimates, September 11 2024. Production cuts by Opec+ have been yet another headwind for VLCC rates. In March of this year, for example, a rise in tanker rates coincided with a sharp drop in oil prices. Oct 23, 2024 · Tanker rates remain profitable but the freight market is not as strong as investors had expected. Indicative 1-year timecharter rates in Jul 2022 were being estimated at about 20,250 USD/day for a VLCC tanker ; 23,375 USD/day for a Suezmax ; and 23,100 USD/day for an uncoated Aframax. 7% and 22. Average rates also increased for suezmax and aframax tankers but at a slower rate Nov 14, 2024 · TANKER Handy TANKER MR IMO3 TANKER LR1 TANKER LR2 TANKER Panamax TANKER Aframax TANKER Suezmax TANKER VLCC; Swaps Clean 37 k Clean 38 k Clean 55 k Clean 75 k Dirty 135 k Dirty 80 k Dirty 130 k Dirty 260 k; versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day versus $/day; INDEX 7TC avg T. Chart of the Week: Dirty Tankers - Red Sea . The secondhand Container vessel S&P market has been consistently active, especially at the end of 2024, and a large number of vessels of all sizes and ages have been reported sold recently. com May 17, 2024 · The VLCC MEG-China freight rates remained above 65WS, marking a notable 49% increase compared to the same week in May last year. Nov 5, 2024 · The surprise weakness in the crude tanker business coincides with an expensive bet by product tanker owner Scorpio Tankers that crude tanker rates would increase. Stocks are falling in heavy volume Sep 16, 2014 · A GP tanker can carry between 70,000 barrels and 190,000 barrels of motor gasoline (3. Explore the latest news on the tanker sector, crude, product and chemical tankers, LNG and LPG carriers, freight rates and fleet developments, brought to you by the editors of Seatrade Maritime News Jan 10, 2024 · The first VLCC fixture under 2024 Worldscale rates for a West Africa-Far East voyage indicates a shift from 2023 rates, driving up Worldscale multipliers amid a surging dirty tanker market. Despite the relevant lack of demand, shipowners remain resilient to accept lower rates. Long Range (LR) class ships are the most common in the global tanker fleet, as they are used to carry both refined products and crude oil. 4% over the past week. Dec 30, 2021 · Chart 4: Signal Ocean Data| Dry Market Rates, $/ton, per Main Dry Bulk Ship Size & Route Tankers - Crude and Product. Register for free to get the insight that matters to you. 5 points higher than a week ago at WS82. 5 million gallons). 00 : USD/KRW: 0 $ 0. Jan 11, 2023 · Inflation and increasing distances to transport oil arising from sanctions on Russian barrels could contribute to a doubling of freight costs in 2023, Rustin Edwards, head of fuel procurement at tanke Monthly Summary July review: The crude tanker spot market saw some surprising strength in July as both VLCC and Atlantic Aframax rates rose to 9-month highs. Tanker Market Monitor Chart of the Week: VLCC AG-China tonne days In May, despite the challenges in the growth of dirty tonne-days impacting market prices on the VLCC MEG-China shipping route Dec 16, 2024 · VLCC rates sink to new 2024 low as analysts say investors too pessimistic on stock prices Eco tankers earn $26,000 per day, with three-year time charters paying $43,000 VLCC rates held steady amid an uptick in demand for the vessel class in the Americas. Opec production cuts could persist. The shipping market is a cyclical one, where freight rates can go from sky high in one Jun 19, 2023 · VLCC earnings have soared past $100,000 per day for the most modern tankers as loadings increase. to Asia jumped to around $10 million this week from about $8 million last week In ascending order based on size, the smallest is the Panamax, Aframax, Suezmax, VLCC and the ULCC. 5mn, respectively. Jan 20, 2022 · This inevitably pushed crude tanker freight rates in the doldrums. takes charge of overseas transportation division as an affiliate of Idemitsu Kosan Co. In contrast, the Aframax Primosk continues to indicate a decline below the annual average, contrasting with the highs observed during week 20. Current Index. 16 per share. He reduced his 2022 forecast for non-eco (i. 2m bpd in 2024, she said. ” Meanwhile, VLCC demand for Atlantic basin loadings took a hit from production issues. 2022 also brought added complexity to VLCC trading strategies, as a result of changing trade patterns and new regulatory requirements The Numbers. Since first appearing in 1965, the ASB has become one of the energy industry’s most authoritative compilations of oil related data, and a key reference tool for analysts, researchers, policymakers and industry experts the world over. Sources have told Reuters it's on expectations of a tightening in global tanker supply from wider U. May 11, 2016 · Advanced Chart. Two key systems, Worldscale and AFRA (Average Freight Rate Assessment), provide standardized methods for calculating and comparing these rates. Jan 9, 2025 · As tanker rates keep rolling, China could have thrown up another hurdle Published 20 November 2024 13:29 GMT Tankers Bahri bash boosting VLCC rates as owners push for stronger earnings China Import Crude Oil Tanker Freight Index(CTFI) Trade Routes Description: Tons. 270,000 mt Middle East Gulf to China is now 1. Jan 22, 2024 · As the first half of 2024 draws to a close, the VLCC market presents a picture of moderate improvement without the dramatic boom witnessed in other tanker segments. com Feb 13, 2023 · The Baltic Exchange’s VLCC time charter equivalent assessment rose from $11,200 per day on 30 January to nearly $23,300 per day on Monday, a consistent trend upward that saw rates jump by more along with the discovery of large oil reserves in the Middle East, the crude oil tanker ships grew considerably larger. Meanwhile, brokers Poten & Partners have unveiled their list of the top dirty tanker spot charterers for 2023, with China's Unipec, the trading arm of refining Oct 25, 2024 · Tanker - Weekly Market Monitor . Rates for a similar ship sailing from the US Gulf to China rose 1. his week’s data highlights an increasing trend in VLCC available spot relet vessels to load in Ras Tanura in the next 30 days (left chart), coinciding with weakening AG-China freight market Jan 26, 2022 · Jefferies analyst Randy Giveans cut his tanker rate estimates on Wednesday, the latest in a string of analyst pullbacks (see chart below for data on all analyst revisions). 2-8 million gallons) and an MR tanker can carry between 190,000 barrels and 345,000 barrels (8-14. VLCC daily earnings continue to be under pressure, about $20k/day for the best of them on a MEG/east round voyage with no waiting time, whereas the older contingency struggle to cover OPEX. Week 40, October 04, 2024. This equates to an average price of $11. Rates for MRs were down 28%. 7% from Monday and 38. ,Ltd. Lower oil prices lead to lower fuel costs and as such improve tanker earnings. WAF Suezmax rates hit near two month highs Spate of Suezmax vessels put on subjects Fixtures still being settled using 2023 Worldscale flat rates The West of Suez dirty tanker market on Jan. 2 days ago · This conspired to produce enormous VLCC freights which ultimately forced splits onto Suezmax, and the rest, as they say, is history (market went nuts). That epic VLCC slump appears to be over. However, the market struggles to reach the high levels of 70WS observed in mid-February due to the continued decline in VLCC tonne-days growth. Prices for second hand tonnage Tankers – Supply Trend The supply trend for crude and product tankers at the key trading routes, chart 9, confirm the optimistic sentiment of the upward trend of rates at the last days of Mar 14, 2021 · For a VLCC, the all-in breakeven rate — including finance costs as well as operating expenses such as crewing — can be around $22,000-$25,000 per day. Nov 28, 2024 · The Suezmax and VLCC segments will drive most of the crude tanker growth whereas MR and LR2 segments see most growth in the product tanker sector. As the weeks progressed, tanker rates fell, rose, fell, and rose again. 7TC avg T. 5 points Oct 17, 2024 · The Baltic Exchange’s assessment of time charter equivalent rates in the VLCC spot market gained $1,312 on Thursday to reach $38,600 per day. 5. Currency Converter (DBO) tanker rates. The breakeven rate for this type of ship is around $30,000 per day. Jun 15, 2023 · The rate for a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) from the Middle East to China, Japan and Singapore is assessed at just above worldscale 80 on Thursday, according to shipbroking firm Meiwa VLCC Rates from the Middle East Gulf have remained flat this week, with 280,000mt Middle East Gulf to USG via the Cape/Cape routing still being assessed at WS21-22 level and 270,000mt to China Jan 11, 2024 · VLCC rates in the Middle East were also sharply higher, with Middle East Gulf-Far East quoted at Worldscale 70 (based on 2024 Worldscale rates), compared to around W55 in late December. July 2022 Chart of Newbuild tanker prices by Poten & Partners Aug 6, 2024 · The current investment case for tanker stocks comes down to a simple supply and demand imbalance that should push charter rates higher and remain at a high level for several years. 26. Sep 6, 2023 · Crude tanker rates sinking. VLCC segment breaks out of rut as higher employment in summer buoys earnings Feb 14, 2024 · Following a significant uptick in 2023, tanker newbuild activity is expected to continue to surge in 2024. While freight rates have May 22, 2023 · This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use. 2% week over week to $52,900 per day. This trade averaged 1. Bank expects lower freight rates in tanker market after slow months Since 2022, shipping companies have taken advantage of a red-hot tanker market to reduce debt. Jul 5, 2024 · The supply trend for crude tankers at the VLCC Ras Tanura has shown a consistent increase over the last six weeks. Oct 19, 2024 · Understanding freight rates in the oil tanker industry is crucial for shipowners, charterers, oil companies, and traders involved in the global transport of crude oil and refined products. Mar 19, 2020 · Oil prices, VLCCs, and floating storage. If a non-scrubber, non-eco-designed VLCC was booked at an actual TCE rate of -$7,400 per day, it could be losing over $32,000 per day. Jul 4, 2024 · T. Welcome to the 59 th edition of the Annual Statistical Bulletin (ASB). The largest, most common tanker today is a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), typically measuring around 300,000 dwt1. C. Week 43, October 25, 2024 . S. 00 : EUR/USD: 0 $ 0. Although dry bulk rates were hovering throughout the year above their 2016-2020 average, crude tanker rates performed at very weak levels during the second and third quarters of this year, with a trend of recovery in December (chart 5). Tankers: VLCC Market Edging Higher; Re-examining the right to force a cargo sale; The rate for the trans-Atlantic route of 70,000 mt US Gulf/UK Continent (TD25) has capitulated by 15. These large rate rate declines have occurred at the same time Russian sanctions are increasing average voyage distance for both crude and product tankers. Vessel Type. The secondhand value of VLCC tankers is increasing month over month. While freight rates have exhibited a steadier trajectory compared to the volatility of 2023, peak levels haven’t quite reached the heights anticipated. Chart of the Week: VLCC Ras Tanura - Port Congestion Metrics. “On an annualised basis, we see 250 VLCC fixtures going into China with sanctioned oil. sanctions on Chinese tanker owner Cosco. On the product-tanker side, spot rates for older LR2s were down 10% month on month. Aug 27, 2021 · Low freight rates are set to continue to weigh on the crude tanker market into 2022, analysts believe, with shipowners unlikely to scrap vessels due to a young fleet, high costs to scrap and buy new ships and optimism that oil demand will continue to recover. Mørkedal believes VLCC rates could top $100,000 per day this winter. This was the lowest reported in 17 months. Main trade mark routes of Middle East-to-East Asia (TD3C), West Africa-to-East Asia (TD15) and US Gulf-to-East Asia (TD22) have recorded m-o-m increase in the range of 30-45%. , older) very large crude 1 day ago · STORY: Oil shipping rates extended their rally on Wednesday (Jan. Their size maximizes cost efficiency on regional routes without draft limitations, providing a balance between cargo volume and navigability. VLCC spot rates in the Middle East skyrocketed 37 percent week-over-week (W/W) to $70kpd last week, while Suezmax rates in West Africa also climbed 23 percent. In the year to date, the average VLCC rate is $42,000 per day, some way behind 2023’s $51,200 per day. The cost of bunkering fuel at the world's largest bunkering hub Jun 10, 2023 · The relationship between oil prices and tanker rates is not always straightforward as this Poten & Partners chart illustrates. Figure 1 presents the daily values of the one-year time charter rates for Aframax, Suezmax and VLCC tanker markets covering the years 2005 and 2017 based on weekly observations [9]. . 07; Asian Aframax Rate Gain May Be Limited; Jefferies Rates Overseas (OSG) "Buy" Overseas (OSG) reports 2Q results; Banc of America Dowgrades Feb 15, 2024 · Rates continued to climb in the two other routes Clarksons assesses, with a scrubber-fitted, eco-designed VLCC sailing from the US Gulf to China said to be earning $52,800 per day, 1. 7TC Jan 3, 2023 · Not only has there been no rate spike, but crude tanker spot rates — while still highly profitable — are down double digits since Russian restrictions went into force. The year began with high expectations of a long-awaited VLCC market recovery, and although the recovery was slow to kick off in the VLCC space, the year ended on a high. While both systems serve similar purposes, they differ Argus Tanker Freight gives you access to daily prices on more than 250 routes for clean, dirty and specialised tankers, available in multiple units – from Worldscale and lumpsum to USD/bl. Oops, Something went wrong! Sorry, we can not find the report for this date Welcome to the 59 th edition of the Annual Statistical Bulletin (ASB). 1m. Additionally, you will get TCE, demurrage and lightering rates, canal delays, FFA prices and carbon costs. Jul 18, 2024 · As the first half of 2024 draws to a close, the VLCC market presents a picture of moderate improvement without the dramatic boom witnessed in other tanker segments. Lack of rate momentum, concerns over Chinese demand, and a potential pullback in asset prices are making tanker investors skittish. Change Jan 24, 2024 · WAF UKC Suezmax rates drop w20 on week Influx of vessels from east, softening USG market: trade VLCC market falls on both sides of Atlantic The West of Suez dirty tanker market has come under increase Jan 9, 2024 · Sinochem fixes WAF China voyage using 2024 flat rates WAF East VLCC $/mt freight values up nearly 20% since start of 2024 Firming West of Suez dirty tanker market driven by strength in US Gulf The fir Aug 10, 2007 · VLCC in Suez Canal; Imarex/SHX Closing Prices 08. 15). Tanker demand is measured Tanker Market Monitor Chart of the Week: VLCC tonne days AG - China Market rates for the VLCC AG-China route surged in the initial week of March mostly due to… Jul 13, 2006 · Idemitsu Group is a Japan originated energy company that enriches your life. This low freight rate environment was subsequently exploited by cargo charterers who chose to employ VLCC and Suezmaxes that just entered the market for their East – West CPP (mainly diesel) voyages instead of the traditional LR2 tanker segment. cargo from Brazil to China at a WorldScale rate Mar 16, 2023 · VLCC rates have performed another comeback in recent days across routes. This will continue to drive tonnemiles and therefore VLCC demand up. Spot rates for non-eco-design VLCCs averaged just $17,900 per day on Wednesday, down 47% month on month (m/m), according to Clarksons Securities. Weekly Tanker Rates | By Jørn Bakkelund, Senior analyst 12 This report (including any future rates and/or forward-looking statements contained herein) are prepared by Clarksons Platou AS for general information purposes The Baltic Exchange provides a complete picture of the tanker market through our daily physical and forward assessments, weekly Sale & Purchase and vessel recycling data, and quarterly benchmark of operating costs. Oct 15, 2022 · Image 6 Data Source: The Signal Ocean Platform, Ton Charts, 2020 - 2022 ‍ 2. 4 days ago · Find information for Freight Route Middle East to China (TD3C) (Baltic) Quotes provided by CME Group. 10 VLCC loadings in West Africa have already been fixed for August's first decade. This boosted VLCC rates on the benchmark route to $49,031 per Jul 6, 2007 · Morgan Stanley May Run Larger Tankers; Imarex/SHX Closing Prices 07. Hitherto 2019, the Eastern Suezmax market offered zero in terms of global impact , but as we know, that changed dramatically and the Atlantic was awoken from its winter slumber, not by delays in Jan 8, 2025 · Tankers VLCC. Meanwhile, brokers Poten & Partners have unveiled their list of the top dirty tanker spot charterers for 2023, with China's Unipec, the trading arm of refining Jan 11, 2024 · VLCC rates in the Middle East were also sharply higher, with Middle East Gulf-Far East quoted at Worldscale 70 (based on 2024 Worldscale rates), compared to around W55 in late December. IDEMITSU TANKER CO. Sep 13, 2022 · In full-year 2021, Clarksons put average VLCC rates at just $6,600 per day. Pools player Tankers International reported the 300,300-dwt scrubber-fitted Nissos Nikouria (built 12 hours ago · 17-January-2025 Daily Updated Ship Charter Rates . Feb 25, 2022 · Fuel tanker rates from the United States to Europe jumped more than 8% on Thursday, surging to their highest level since May 2020. The current month saw an increase in asset values for VLCC tankers of all ages (Figure 9), as the increase influenced the buying and selling of secondhand vessels in freight rates recorded in September. Figure 14: 1-Year Time Charter Rate Relationship to VLCC Tanker Market Earnings . goods shipments to China reached a significant peak, the highest this year and the previous. Clarksons Securities reported Tuesday that spot rates for eco-design very large crude carriers (VLCCs; tankers that carry 2 million barrels) were $45,600 per day, down 28% Jun 16, 2023 · VLCC rates are subject to dramatic swings up and down. This week’s focus highlights a decrease in vessel congestion at the port of Ras Tanura for dirty tankers, including VLCCs and Suezmax vessels. You can have a rousing VLCC market, described by Nordic American Tankers chief Herbjorn Hansen as “the strongest we have seen in decades”, and you can Dec 18, 2023 · As we look ahead to 2024, the tanker markets are lined up with strong fundamentals. 6% higher The VLCC market bottomed out at the end of last week and rates have been firming. VLCC and Suezmax utilisation to hit 98-99% by 2025 thanks in large part to a very low orderbook. The forecast sees annual rates steadily rising for the coming couple of years. The rates on the routes stayed at $4. For high-quality copies or electronic reprints for distribution to colleagues or customers, please call UK support at +44 (0)20 3377 3996 / APAC support at +65 6508 2430 Jan 2, 2024 · Charles R. That is about 20 fixtures per month taken away from mainstream tanker markets. However, it would appear that the rot has stopped if nothing else, stabilising in the low W40’s. View Quotes Dec 28, 2020 · Freight rates for US Gulf Coast loading VLCCs and Suezmaxes are expected to remain low until the second or third quarter of 2021, as the coronavirus pandemic continues to hamper tanker demand. 5%. Apr 26, 2023 · Suezmaxes rates were down 37% and Aframax rates 45%. VLCC Benchmark Values. For example The first Very Large Crude Carrier fixture in the West of Suez region using the updated 2024 Worldscale flat rates has been announced for a West Africa-Far East voyage, as market participants Dec 4, 2024 · The oil major fixed AET Tankers’ 299,500-dwt Eagle Veracruz (built 2024), a scrubber-fitted VLCC that is currently operated by Shell, for a voyage on the benchmark Middle East to China route at Jun 22, 2023 · Both supertankers (VLCC’s) and medium sized tankers have seen an increase in rates as a result of risking geopolitical risks premiums. However, sometimes there is a correlation. LNG shipping stocks have also performed better than the Jan 18, 2023 · Now that we have closed the books on 2022, we are looking back at a year of ups and downs. e. They were down at around $25,000 per day in spring 2019, then surged to over $150,000 in fall 2019 after a series of attacks in the Middle East and U. “The expected tanker market recovery has been delayed by the spread of omicron,” said Giveans. Between the end of 2024 and 2026, the Suezmax and VLCC segments are expected to grow 8. Weber Company Greenwich Office Park Three - Greenwich, CT 06831 - USA P: +1 203 629-2300 F: +1 203 629-9103 E: research@crweber. Petrobras sought a VLCC for a Brazil-China voyage from 27-28 “Considering that China’s anemic demand for crude has weighed heavily on crude tanker rates — especially on VLCC liftings from the Middle East — this suggests there could be some hard months ahead for owners,” wrote BRS. Total booked the Dickens VLCC for a voyage out of the US Gulf coast form 1 January with discharge options in Singapore and China. Weight. Oct 12, 2022 · V. 07; IEA July 2007 Report On Tanker Rates; Chart of PHLX:SHX Shipping Index; Suezmax at Sullom Voe; Imarex/SHX Closing Prices 07. Unit. This page presents you with information on our time charters (VLCC). Scorpio announced on October 29 that it had purchased 7,982,480 shares of VLCC owner DHT for $89. 6% respectively, whereas MR and LR2 segments should expand by 10. Jul 29, 2024 · Big tanker owners enjoy upturn after charterers fell over themselves chasing tonnage. 07; Persian Gulf Oil-Tanker Rates May Rise; China, Kazakhstan to Build Pipelines; OPEC Oil Exports increase 260,000 bpd; Oil-Shipping Rates Fall; Asia Rates Fall to Lowest in 5 Months; Upgrades and Downgrades; Knightsbridge Q2 Profit Falls; Persian Gulf Tanker Rates Little Changed; VLCC Jun 15, 2023 · The Baltic Exchange’s time charter equivalent rates for VLCCs increased by 12% on Wednesday to hit $47,423. Snapshot of Crude and Product Freight Rates, Supply-Demand. 33 Figure 15: 1-Year Time Charter Rate Relationship to Suezmax Tanker Market Mar 13, 2023 · This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use. It is encouraging that tanker rates are exhibiting some volatility in what is usually the weakest part of the year for tanker rates, though Jun 15, 2023 · The rate for a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) from the Middle East to China, Japan and Singapore is assessed at just above worldscale 80 on Thursday, according to shipbroking firm Meiwa Feb 13, 2024 · The shipbroking giant assessed rates for a scrubber-fitted, eco-designed VLCC sailing from West Africa to China at $60,400 per day, up 10. 88, which translates into a Jan 10, 2024 · The cost of chartering a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) capable of loading 2 million barrels of oil from the U. But freight prices will come under pressure in 2025, says bank. ytxys wyfwg prvvl jphg ymecmpn verib loiwzs nhzz ovma vquqha