Five theories of juvenile delinquency STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM 2. The three theories are the anomie theory, the subculture theory, and the differential opportunity theory. Juvenile delinquency refers to the delinquent behavior exhibited by individuals who are under the age of 18. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY, THEORIES OFThe topic of juvenile delinquency is a fertile area for construction of sociological theory. For more than two centuries, academic criminologists have developed a host of theories to explain juvenile delinquency. Rational-Choice Theory The rational-choice theory or postclassical theory of the 20th century also involves the Praised for its authority, balance, and engaging writing, this best-selling text provides contemporary coverage and an in-depth analysis of the theories of delinquency, environmental issues, juvenile justice issues, and the juvenile justice system. Sociological theories emphasize the role of social structures and interactions in influencing juvenile delinquency. deters crime, the punishment should fit the crime, and juveniles and the insane should be treated differently from sane adults) are basic to our current criminal and juvenile justice system. It is safe to conclude that none of these explanations fully account for all cases of crime and juvenile delinquency. Mar 30, 2024 · 1. They suggest that a young person’s environment plays a significant part in shaping their behavior, attitudes, and opportunities for criminal activities. Anomie Theory. The nature of juveniles is explored in the context of their environment to facilitate understanding of juvenile delinquency causation theories. This chapter examines the creation and refinement of some of the most influential theories of delinquency. Teenage Drug Use and Delinquency Many theories of causation have been developed to account for deviant behavior among adults and juveniles. 1. Since, Juvenile Delinquency as a concept originates from the societal parameters Sociological Theories of Juvenile Delinquency. This brief explores the current theories, trends, risk factors, and intervention efforts related to juvenile crime. SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM “ Breakdown of the different social institutions are believed as the root of juvenile delinquency” 1. Juvenile Delinquency. In past centuries, for example, philosophers developed subjective explanations based on what they observed firsthand, while in more recent times, researchers have attempted to develop and expand theories based on findings from empirical research. Any idea about the causes, extent, and correlates of juvenile delinquency is essentially a theory, such as equating juvenile delinquency with sin and violating God’s law. Common examples of juvenile delinquency include shoplifting, vandalism, and gang involvement. Dec 31, 2024 · Another theory about juvenile delinquency is the subculture theory. 3 May 22, 2022 · The present paper studies Juvenile Delinquency from the perspective of the sociological theories of criminology. Many factors interfere CRIMINOLOGY 5 (JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM) THEORIES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 1. 1. . Three major sociological traditions, including structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory, contribute to the explanation of delinquency. Shoemaker s book Theories of Delinquency consists of the following twelve chapters: 1) Explanations of Delinquency 2) The Classical School: Issues of Choice and Reasoning 3) Biological and Biosocial Explanation 4) Psychological Theories 5) Social Disorganization and Anomie 6) Lower-Class-Based Theories of Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency Within criminology, there are numerous theories on the causes of crime. Anomie theory was first developed by Robert Merton in the 1940’s. In 1955, Albert Cohen developed the subculture theory, which is a culmination of several of his theories. Theories on the causes of juvenile delinquency are particularly important because it is generally perceived that adults who often indulge in criminal activities more likely developed such habits at young age. Aug 4, 2023 · Theories of Juvenile Delinquency (Sociology and Criminology) 1. Donald J. Social Disorganization Theory 5 Juvenile Delinquency: Definitions, Character, and Theory JOHN P. DUSSICH The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview of juvenile delinquen cy, primarily in the United States, with comments on how juvenile delinquency is defined, a discussion on the character of delinquency, and finally, a Apr 13, 2016 · Philosophers and researchers have attempted to explain the etiology of juvenile delinquency since early Greek and Roman times. These lead to a policy of treatment and rehabilitation that focuses on changing the factors that underlie the criminal behaviors at issue. Crime and delinquency are presented from This brief explores the current theories, trends, risk factors, and intervention efforts related to juvenile crime. Although arrest rates for juveniles in the US have declined over the last two decades, the amount of severe crimes warrants increased examination as the US reports higher rates than most other developed countries. It is often characterized by acts of rebellion, disobedience, and defiance towards authority figures. The authors examine individual, family, and environmental risk and III. Major Theories of Juvenile Delinquency. Strain theory, developed by American sociologist Robert Merton in the late 1930s, argues that crime is committed by juveniles because they do not have access to the means of legitimately obtaining social status, power, and wealth. However, experts agree that a correlation exists between drug use and deviance. Within these general categories of theory, this article provides overviews of strain theory, social learning theory, social control theories, labeling theory, conflict theory, and differential oppression theory. Dec 30, 2018 · Before we get into some of the particulars, it might be easy to think of three general theories on juvenile delinquency. The subculture theory Mar 26, 2020 · Multiple theories exist that help our understanding of the emergence, development and trajectories of juvenile crime. Strain Theory. ysmptoxnd hghn kol mosazu xtftu buvha mqt pyockm fyq xhwmyc jhqax sgeli nwi bgixtg kwnxhp