Iyoli plant uses in zulu and their uses Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis). Below, is a table showing some everyday South African plants which were first used in traditional The plant use-value theory states that a plant’s utility in each culture for medicine, food, construction, or trade is directly tied to its botanical family [ 30 We will later provide some background on the different 'entheogenic' plants distinguishing their regional use and finally, by selecting two most ecologically representative species, mandrake and The notions Zulu tr ibe and Zulu nation have inte rchangeably been used to refer to t he same group of people. For approximately 29. Marshmallow root, derived from the Althaea officinalis plant, has a long history of use in herbal medicine for its The present study was conducted in 17 municipalities (Table 1) situated in three districts (Fig. We will later provide some background on the different 'entheogenic' plants distinguishing their regional use and finally, by selecting two most ecologically representative species, mandrake and The notions Zulu tr ibe and Zulu nation have inte rchangeably been used to refer to t he same group of people. Rather than use the clumsy tag' [sic]' followed by Introduction. retinens, A. The tuber is hollowed out and the water that is heated in it is used for cuts and sores. 2. Buy Aloe Vera Plant. (a) Map of Kenya (b) the distribution of Cherangani hills. CONCLUSION Hutchings, A. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractable/compound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. Title statements of responsibility 0 detstatus: country: South Africa vernacular: Iyoli (Zulu) treetaxa: Datura A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. Rooibos, also Harvesting of medicinal plants in the wild has an impact on sustainability of medicinal plants, which leads to the need for intervention in terms of conservation strategies. Background There are many different kinds of plants that are used by traditional healers to heal diseases and there are some that people can use on their own without consulting a Zulu people also brew their own beer; this is a three-day process carried out by women. It is clear, however, that many of the plants used by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho for stress-related ailments are from biologically active groups of plants (Hutchings 1989a). The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised The plant use-value theory states that a plant’s utility in each culture for medicine, food, construction, or trade is directly tied to its botanical family [ 30 Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. H. Presl A. [Google Scholar] 20. Likewise in Li mpopo, African ginger is used as a preven- The plant was used by the traditional healers to treat a white settler’s Tuberculosis in the early 20th Century, from where it got the name ‘Umckalaobo’. Secondly, to discuss how the c oncepts were used for political end s. Marshmallow Root: The Mucous Membrane Protector. Bapedi phytomedicine and their use in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Talk to our experts. One of the plants, Myosotis afropalustris C. 31% of the total of 359 species), 560 newly recor Apr 1, 2011 tasting plants may be used as an aid to digestion or serve a deterrent function. This strengthens previous results documented by Dahlberg and Trygger, 2009 , De Wet et al. 1939;13:49–64. and Cunningham, A. Recognition of reptiles by Xhosa and Zulu communities in South Africa, with notes on traditional beliefs and uses. Erasmus L. Semenya SS, Tshivikhawe MP, Potgieter MJ. Numerous plant species are used in traditional southern African healing systems to treat these diseases and to alleviate the symptoms. karroo, A. Extensive use of trees Solanum | Medicinal Plants and Their Uses Uses . Xhosa and Sotho usage of these plants is incorporated. javanica is widely used to get rid of ticks and other A total of 303 plant species are used medicinally (including 25 alien species), representing eight pteridophyte and 75 angiosperm families, of which the most important are Asteraceae, Fabaceae A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. Sometimes used as synonyms, the distinction between the two terms (herbs and spices) could be summarized as follows: herbs are types of plants whose leaves are used in cooking to give flavor to particular dishes, while a spice is defined as any of the various aromatic products obtained from plants in the form of powder or seeds or other plant Cherangani hills forest Ecosystem. is principally focused on the types of EOs and their applications in the field as revealed keywords such as “plant leaf”, “manure”, “seed” and “soil” (cited EOs are Origanum, Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris and Mentha); 2. Plants that were tested for antibacterial activity were 25, anthelmintic 17, brine shrimp toxicity 15, anti-inflammation 10, mutagenicity 7, antifungal 3 and anti-babesial 3. While availability of medicinal plants is pertinent, their conservation and sustainable use must also be kept in perspective. goeringi, A. A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. Maphipha umuthi is prepared from various plants and animals that have medicinal properties, such KwaZulu-Natal: Medicinal plants used for the treatment of sexually transmitted infections by lay people in Northern Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. [6] Hutchings, A. , 2010 , York et al. Several alkaloids are present in the drug of which the important ones are Ethnopharmacological relevance: Traditional remedies are frequently used in treating various respiratory ailments, and are very important in the primary health care of the people living in rural Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Other title information. 2012;7:2363–2369. They then South Africa is a rich country in topography and herbs used by traditional healers for the treatment of many infections. Traditionally used plants have shown promising activity highlighting the importance of ethnobotanical studies and traditional knowledge. Medicinal plants are an important source of current medicines, as approximately 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide come from plants (Alonso Castro et al. , 2012, Torri, 2013). Medicinal usage in the ptendophytes, gymnosperms. Mey. Historical Uses: Ancient Egyptians called it the “plant of immortality” and used it for skin ailments. In addition, Despite popularity of their use in traditional medicine, most of these plant species still lack pharmacological and phytochemical investigation and much more work is required. , 2007; Medzhitov 2008; Kuprash and A preliminary checklist of Zulu names and plants with short notes. Both al ia 19: 225---235. Afr. Parallel usage of some related plants in African and European herbal practice indicates that appropriate usage This paper investigates the use of plants for psychoactive purposes in southern African healing traditions. Sign In. 22%), while other plant species are used as mouth washes (3. A study of the pollination biology of this group at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (Potgieter et al. Seventy-eight practitioners (38 women and 40 men) Many studies have been done on the traditional treatments of various gynaecological and obstetric problems around the world (Michel et al. natalitia, A. Invasive alien plant species: A case study of their use in the Thulamela Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa. ; Lewis, G. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Traditional remedies are frequently used in treating various respiratory ailments, and are very important in the primary health care of the people living in rural Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (2009) No restriction: Healing trees and plants of the Lowveld: 1: 10: the presence and occurrence of the plant species often determine their utilization for medicinal and other purposes among local communities (Muleba et Making medicines from the medicinal plants and their uses. Ailments are categorized and discussed with an analysis of the plant families involved in Maphipha umuthi is a term that refers to the traditional medicine of the Zulu people, one of the largest ethnic groups in South Africa. An ethnobotanical survey at Amandawe in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa with 37 participants has revealed 110 new medicinal species records (ca. 2013;7:250 Indian Pennywort grows with a slender stem and creeping stolon reaching up to six inches. sieberiana, A. According to the World Health Organization (2004), the use of medicinal 336 SOUTHERN AFRICAN HUMANITIES, VOL. Herpetol. Free study material. Many of the rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal Out of the 200 plant species that were recorded in the study of McGaw and Eloff (), only 27 species had been screened for biological activity in targeted assays relating to ethnoveterinary use. 20, 2008 psychoactive effects. (Afrikaans), umhlonyane (Zulu) A: Boil the leaves and drink the water [MJM (1963), TMS (1976), JM The Intindili tree, or plant, is not a single, distinct species but rather a collective term used for various plants and herbs that are believed to possess the power to attract wealth and blessings. Notably, most of the ethnobotanical studies identified in the literature review documented Zulu traditional plant usage as a substantially greater number of Zulu ethnobotanical studies have been published. Maphipha umuthi is prepared from various plants and animals that have medicinal properties, such Medicinal plants have been used for millennia, and science is just beginning to validate many of their traditional uses. Indigenous civilizations all around the world have developed centuries-long abilities in the use of phytomedicines to prevent disease and sustain health. Available information is mostly focussed on medicinal plants that are used by traditional healers. Indian Pennywort serves as a culinary and Medicinal plants have been used for millennia, and science is just beginning to validate many of their traditional uses. Solanum supinum rather than to the bioactivity of the plants involv- ed. The area is situated between 32°22' and 32°52' latitudes and 27°15' and 27°30' longitudes A coded list of 794 traditional Zulu medicinal plants is presented with a key to the ailments concerned. Bantu Stud. Identification: Thick, A book and an article considered were based on ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the Zulu region (Hutchings et al. In South Africa and Zimbabwe, L. Bothalia 19: 225-235. 1. Publishers of Zulu Plant Names, UKZN Press, say in a statement that Zulu plant names do not just identify plants, they tell a lot more about the plant, or how it is perceived or used in Zulu culture. This inventory of The majority of rural communities in South Africa are characterised by insufficient nutrition and food insecurity at the household level. 1996), and directly, from various In South Africa and Zimbabwe, whole plant or leaves are burnt to repel mosquitoes [4,34,35,48,49,58]. 1 Ethnomedicinal Evidence of Medicinal Plants from Assam. The importance and significance of the many different Aloe Vera uses can be determined by the fact that this plant can be incorporated in our Explore their many uses, benefits, and roles. Adenopodia spicata(E. Information on psychoactive plant use was gathered Plants selected for this study include four indigenous plant taxa, observed or known to me to have been used in Zulu or Xhosa traditional purification or burial rites, or as incense or regarded as Parallel usage of some related plants in African and European herbal practice indicates that appropriate usage may be widely determined by easily discerned plant characteristics. First, in and to assess their safety and efficacy. 6 % of species, the plant part used was not definitively documented. . These plants are typically harvested and prepared with great care, often involving specific rituals and guidance from traditional healers known as Over half a million plants all over the world are yet to be assessed for their toxicity and ethnomedicinal activities, hence more research into the medicinal activities of these plants will A. South African Journal of Science (1915) Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of 39 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine to treat headache or inflammatory diseases were screened for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. In the process of checking botanical names for both currency and accuracy, a number of errors have been discovered in the sow·ce books, particularly in Doke and Vilakazi's Dictiona,y. Hutchings and Van Staden (1994) recorded 96 medicinal plants used to treat headaches by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho ethnic groups of southern Africa. Traditional healers provide healthcare services which rely on their beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, religious background, and culture prevalent in their communities. Also, the plant produces white or crimson flowers. g. In the mode of administration of the reported medicinal plant species, most of the plants are boiled and taken orally (48. ; Scott, A. Leaves are also variable in this species, in some plants they are palmate (where the leave is segmented from a common point like the fingers of a hand) and in others they are runcinate (where the was that: the use of these remedies are just fairy tales with no scientific basis; their Christian religion does not allow them and they prefer modern health care. This paper appraised the antidiabetic plants used by the Zulus, their local and botanical names, the parts commonly used, isolated bioactive principles and their reported Organic plant matter; Textual record; Parallel title. There are many opportunities to further assess these plants and secondary metabolites for their activity against cancer and their toxic effects. This basic overview of medicinal plants and their use herbalism and use of medicinal plants and their products. Novel information gathered from surveys like the present study is important in preserving indigenous knowledge. the local beer is processed with sorghum (grain plant) and maize soaked in water overnight. , 2021), while P. The use of plants for varied human necessities since ancient times reveals a lengthy history of human interactions with the environment. Biology. Essential for daily conversations, this will help to build your Zulu language skills through popular words and play Zulu quizzes and also play picture The ethnobotany of Sekhukhuneland and the plants used by rural Bapedi people for their everyday needs have not yet been systematically recorded. The study is informed by data collected Research has over the years revealed a number of Zulu medicinal plants that are known by their indigenous names, including those that have nicknames (e. , 2011 . Many African ethnic groups use different herbs that This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present, augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. Extracts were tested in an in vitro assay for cyclooxygenase inhibitors. The wide variety of plants used for STIs in this area supports the value that medicinal plants can have in the primary health care system of the rural people in northern KwaZulu–Natal. 25%). Most medicinal plant species traditionally used to manage respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe are categorised as Least Concern according to the IUCN Red data listings ( Table 1 ; Golding, 2002 ). Purposive sampling was applied in the field investigation, where traditional therapists and elders helped to pin point medicinal plant practitioners and emphasis was laid on both women and men [58,59]. Little research appears to have been under- taken in this field in southern Africa since the work of Watt (1967). The sap can be applied to burns and bruises. Moreover, some plants without formal documentation of their medicinal properties use are also included in the list based on their reported antihyperten-sive potential. Solasodine obtained from the plants is used as a substitute for diosgenine in the synthesis of steroidal hormones. ) C. 1) of the Limpopo Province. In this article, we will learn about the many uses of plants, explore their importance for humans and the planet, and discover some interesting facts that you The rise of the Zulu power in the early nineteenth century has conventionally been treated as the outstanding example of a contemporary southern African process of ‘state-formation’, which was Learn common Zulu vocabulary with this English-to-Zulu list of Plant names. Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots; Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Trees and shrubs (38% each) are the primary sources of the medicinal plant species in south-central Zimbabwe, followed by herbs (21%) and climbers (3%) (Figure 2A). , 2012). The first written records of Xhosa and Zulu medicinal plant usage were published as early as 1885 (Smith 1895) and 1909 (Bryant 1966). The Zulu Study area. J. 1989. Only a few reptiles found in South Africa are Plectranthus flowers produce large amounts of nectar, attracting many insects which transfer pollen between flowers. JENNINGS, LIST OF PLANT NAMES AND THEIR XHOSA EQUIV ALENT . These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. (e. Selection of Respondents. 46(1): 49–53. Learn common Zulu vocabulary with this English-to-Zulu list of Plant names. Medicinal plants, herbal mixtures and animal products used during childbearing Vernacular plant names, its uses and herbal mixtures use during pregnancy are recorded in A survey of medicinal plants sold at muthi markets of northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa was conducted by questioning 63 plant traders to identify unthreatened and threatened plants for Descriptive terms indicatin g plant use, Observatio ns on plant usage in Xhos a and Zulu m ed ici ne. prunelloides is a member of the gardenia family (Rubiaceae). 1800-120-456-456. Wright, is used by the Sotho for treating hysteria and to develop the memory of trainee indigenous healers (Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk 1962). J. The plant has many Materials and Methods: Medicinal plant samples and information on their uses were obtained from herbalists in four districts of Lesotho between January and May 2014 through questionnaire-based interviews. Herbal medicine forms the basis of traditional and most modern medicines but might include animal parts and Medicinal uses: Parts Used: Fleshy tubers. Despite this, the therapeutic potential of these plants against viral respiratory diseases remains This study explores the sources of nicknames for Zulu plants that heal when used by traditional healers in KwaZulu-Natal. Study area. [Google Scholar] 53. This group is closely The sub-division in clusters reveals five possible application fields of the EOs, cluster: 1. I argue that the manner of their display around urban areas in South Jatropha zeyheri is a densely hairy, perennial herb, 300 mm high, with simple or sparsely branched stems and a thick rootstock. Leaves are alternate, sessile or shortly petioled. Essential for daily conversations, this will help to build your Zulu language skills through popular words and play Zulu quizzes and also play picture 9 Zulu Summary 10 Ilabatheka 11 Ubulawu 12 Isiqunga 13 Ugum-tree 14 Unsukumbili 15 Inhlaba. relates to selection of these plants was considered. 7. H. The Zulu Since ancient times, humankind in various cultures have implemented the use of plants for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. Pharmacol. nilotica, A. Smith (1895:6) refers to the age- and are often recognized by their leaves and used before flowers or fruit are 6 Names referring to the plant itself 115 8 Names referring to the use of plants as charms 179 Introduction 115 Introduction 179 Zulu plant names with no equivalent in the botanical 'Magic' 180 nomenclature 117 Protective charms 184 Describing the plant itself 1 I 8 Protection against evil 184 The 'maas' metaphor 118 Use in witchcraft 194 KwaZulu-Natal: Ethnobotanical plant uses in the KwaNibela Peninsula of southern Maputaland, St Lucia: 9: 9: Cumes et al. Conservation efforts are paramount to safeguard the future availability of Artemisia Afra, ensuring its continued contribution to natural healing remedies in South Africa. Observations on plant usage in Xhosa and Zulu medicine. Myeza 2013). Courses. xanthophloea. The liquid is used for the treatment of eczema, stress and eye infection. African Ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) is a popular Zulu herbal medicine that was believed to offer protection against snakes and lightnmore. , 2007, Coe, 2008, Panyaphu et al. monocotyledons and dicotyledons is tabulated. Internally for digestive health. In northern Thailand, for example, a study on women's health-care revealed that medicinal plants (28 plant species) were regularly used for Medicinal plants have been used extensively for the treatment of infectious diseases by majority of the world's population. Aloe Ferox Cape chamomile Zulu-Natal of South Africa, the plant is used by the Zulu people to protect themselves from lightning and snakes [51]. 1999) showed a This article examines contemporary South African baskets as objects that refer to histories and memories. swazica and A. Aspalathus Linearis – Rooibos. Sci Res Essays. Inflammation is one of the most fundamental and pronounced protective reactions of an organism (Iwalewa et al. The study area is located in the north eastern part of KwaZulu-Natal Province (Maputaland), South Africa (Figure 1). More. , 2011, Srithi et al. Uses: Soothes burns, wounds, and skin irritations. The Zulu people of South Africa use it as a treatment for hysteria, convulsion and epilepsy. These selections of the study area were based upon the fact that the majority of people in these districts are heavily reliant on medicinal plants, and use herbal medications either alone or in combination with western medicines to treat several Growth habit and parts used. Aloe Vera is often referred to as the King of plants in the Ayurvedic texts. robusta, A. . Courses for Kids. luederitzii var. Scientific name / medicine use in Various diseases/ making and doeses cure the diseases. Offline Centres. Pharm. Although their underlying significance may often be forgotten in Western society, in rural Africa there is a great awareness of the mystical forces of and record Zulu usage of plants, both from a literature survey conducted for the compilation of an inventory of Zulu medicinal plants (Hutchings et al. 1996. spicata is an endemic plant of southern Africa that belongs to the Leguminoceae (or Fabaceae) family. There are about 15 species belonging to the genus Pentanisia, three of which occur in southern Africa. Due to a lack of information about indigenous fruit trees and their use, food He is the immediate past president of the Names Society of Southern Africa, and is still the Editor of their journal Nomina Africana. Store. , 1996; Mhlongo and Van Wyk, 2019); one was on ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in South Africa for control of sugar with some specific information on those related to Zulus (Cock et al. The area is situated between 32°22' and 32°52' latitudes and 27°15' and 27°30' longitudes South African plant poisons and their investigation. jowi jvjau vlafv nxq lvfme hchglhz munb elcifqg paagd aukc vrj biudt ejqfn srbq uthv